{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","uuid":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","normalized_title":"规训与惩罚监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":384,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E8%AE%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A%20%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":17,"pdf_page":22,"physical_index":22,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8c457b416b58f796a9da24b808cc5ca14a55b8af27f39a29eab8e48cf86ebd41"},"chapter":"第一章 犯人的肉体","content":"因此，在现代刑事司法体系中存留着“酷刑”的痕迹：这种痕迹从未完全抹掉，而是逐渐被非肉体刑罚体系包裹起来。\n\n在过去两百年间，刑罚的严峻性不断减弱，这是法律史学家所谙熟的现象。但是在很长段时间里，人们笼统地视之为一种数量现象：更少的残忍，更少的痛苦，更多的仁爱，更多的尊重，更多的“人道”。实际上，与这些变化伴随的是惩罚运作对象的置换。那么，惩罚强度是否减轻了呢？结果或许如此。但是，可以肯定地说，惩罚对象发生了变化。\n\n如果说最严厉的刑罚不再施加于肉体，那么它施加到么上了呢？理论家们在1760年前后开创了个迄今尚未结束的时代。他们的回答简单明了。答案似乎就包含在问题之中：既然对象不再是肉体，那就必然是灵魂曾经降临在肉体的死亡应该被代之以深人灵魂、思想、意志和欲求的惩罚。马布利明确彻底地总结了这个原则：“如果由我来施加惩罚的话，惩罚应该打击灵魂而非肉体”(Mab.y，326)。\n\n这是一个意要的历史时刻。惩罚景观的伙伴——肉体和鲜血—隐退了。一个新角色戴着面具登上舞台、一种悲剧结束了，一种喜剧开演了。这是种影子表演，只有声音，没有面孔，各种实体都是无形的。因此，惩罚司法的机制必须刺透这种无形的现实。\n\n第一部分·第一章 犯人的肉体\n\n17\n\n米 马布利（171.9\\~1785），法国思想家。","previous_page":null,"next_page":18}