{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","uuid":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","normalized_title":"规训与惩罚监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":384,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E8%AE%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A%20%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":181,"pdf_page":186,"physical_index":186,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3fbc829ece7b47eca246ae3b446a43c093aae96c1340391d7935771d58608b01"},"chapter":"第一章 驯顺的肉体","content":"总之，个体一-创生的小型时间连续统一体似乎像是个体一组胞或个体一有机体·样，是规训的后果和对象。且，在这种时间系列化的中心，人们可以发现一种程序。这种程序对于这种系列化的意义，正如画制“图表”对于人员分配和单元分离的意义，或者正如“战术”对于活动经济学和有组织的控制的意义。这种程序就是“操练”。操练是人们把任务强加给肉体的技术。这些任务既是重复性的又是有差异的，但总是被分成等级的。通过使人的行为趋向其种极限，操练就可能导致不断对个人做出评价—或者从他与这种极限的关系，或者从他与其他人的关系，或者从他与某种行动计划的关系做出评价。这样，它就以连续性和强制性的形式确保了某种发展，某种观察或某种资格的实现。在采取这种严格的规训形式以前，操练已经有很长的历史：它在军事的、宗教的和大学的实践中表现为加人仪式、预备仪式、演练或考核。它的线性的循序渐进的结构、它的最终形成发展至少在军队和学校里出现得稍晚，但它们无疑起源于宗教。无论怎么说，制定-个教育“大纲”的观念这种大纲应伴随\n\n第三部分·第一章 驯顺的肉体\n\n181","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}