{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","uuid":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","normalized_title":"规训与惩罚监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":384,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E8%AE%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A%20%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":200,"pdf_page":205,"physical_index":205,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f9a681fdbe59b531dc6b9256f4e7da59bf958994bc9adcdc4706d71971d045de"},"chapter":"第二章 规训的手段","content":"分层的、持续的、切实的监督，也许不是18世纪的重大技术“发明”，但是它的暗中扩展使与之相关的权力机制变得重要。通过这种监督，规训权力变成一种“内在”体系，与它在其中发挥作用的那种机制的经济目标有了内在联系。它也被安排成一种复杂的、自动的和匿名的权力。因为虽然监督要依赖人实现，但是它是一种自上而下的关系网络的作用。这个网络在某种程度上也是自下而上的与横向的。这个网络“控制”着整怀，完全覆盖着整体，并从监督者和被不断监督者之间获得权力效应：在对纪律实行层层监督时，权力并不是一个被占有的物或一个可转让的财产。它是作为机制的一部分起作用。诚然，它的金字塔组织使它有--个“头”，但是，在这持久连续的领域里产生“权力”和分配入员的是整个机构。这样就使得规训权力既是毫不掩饰的，又是绝对“审慎”的。说它“不掩饰”是因为它无所不在，无时不警醒着，因为它没有留下任何晦暗不明之处，而且它无时不监视着负有监督任务的入员。说它“审慎”则是因为它始终基本上是在沉默中发挥作用。纪律使一种关系权力(relationai power)得以运作。这种关系权力是自我维系的。它用不间断的精心策划的监视游戏取代了公共事件的展示。由于有了这种监督技术，权力“物理学”对肉体的控制遵循着光学和力学法则而运作，即玩弄一整套空间、线条、格网、波段、程度的游戏，绝不或在原则上不诉诺滥施淫威和暴力。这是一种更微妙的“物理”权力，因此似乎是不那么“肉体性”的权力。\n\n200\n\n规训与惩罚——监狱的诞生","previous_page":199,"next_page":201}