{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","uuid":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","normalized_title":"规训与惩罚监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":384,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E8%AE%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A%20%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":223,"pdf_page":228,"physical_index":228,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a533696992bfa0414730f89528497dfd11d503d4bf6a8c607cbf6117f88693dd"},"chapter":"第三章 全景敞视主义","content":"它们是不同的方案，但并非互不相容。我们看到它们逐渐汇集在一起。19世纪的一个特有的现象就是，将规训分割的权力技巧应用于以麻疯病人为其象征性居民的排斥领域(乞丐、流浪汉、疯人和不守法者是其真实的居民)。把“麻疯病人”当作“瘟疫受害者”，对混杂的拘留空间进行精细的规训分割，同时使用权力特有的解析分配方法，区分被排斥者的个性，但是使用个人化方法是为了标示排斥，这一切就是自19世纪初起在精神病院、妓女收容院、教养所、少年犯教养学校以及某种程度上在医院中规训权力的常规运作情况。一般说来，一切实行对个人的控制的权力机构都按照双重模式运作，即一方面是二元划分和打上标记（疯癫/心智健全；有害/无害；正常/反常)；另一方面是强制安排，有区别的分配（他是谁，他应该在哪里，他应该如何被描述，他应该如何被辨认，一种经常性监视应如何以个别方式来对待他、等等)。一方面，麻疯病人被当作瘟疫受害者，个人化规训战术被应用到被排斥者身上；另一方面，规训控制的普遍化导致给“麻疯病人”打上标志，并调动起双重的排斥机制来对付\n\n第三部分·第三章 全景敞视主义\n\n223","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}