{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","uuid":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","normalized_title":"规训与惩罚监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":384,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E8%AE%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A%20%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":239,"pdf_page":244,"physical_index":244,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c98baec1455aa672a5382200cdeadda71fe9816c693922e0ea01809eed313207"},"chapter":"第三章 全景敞视主义","content":"3. 对规训机制的国家控制在英国，长期以来山私人团体行使社会规训的职能（见Radzinovitz，203-214)。在法国，虽然这种职能的部分依然属于教区协会或慈善协会，但另外的而且无疑是最重要的部分则由警察机关接管了。\n\n一支集中的警察组织长期以来，甚至在当代人眼中，都被视为王权专制主义的最直接体现：启主希望能够有“自己的可法官员，他能向他们交代自己的命令、委托或意图，后者则执行命令和国工私人密令”(第一任治安大臣杜瓦尔Duval〕的信笺，转引自Funck Brentano，I)。实际上，治安长官与在巴黎的治安大臣在接过某些原有的职能——搜捕罪犯，城区监视，经济和政治监督-—时，把它们转移到一个单--的、严格的行政机器中：“来自四周的各种力量和信息，最终集中于治安人臣。……是他转动所有的轮子一起来产生秩序与和谐。他的管理效果可以与天体运动相媲美”(DesEssarts , 344 & 528),\n\n然而，虽然警察作为-种制度确实是按照一-种国家机构的形式组织起来的，虽然它确实是与政治统治权的中枢直接相联，但它所运用的权力，它所操作的机制，它的对象都是特定的。这种机构必须与整个社会机体有共同的范围。这不仅仪是在时空的边界极限方面，而且在它所关注的细枝末节方面。治安权力必须“遍及一切事物”：这不是指国家整体或作为君主的有形和无形实体的王国整体，而是指细如尘埃般\n\n第三部分·第三章 全景敝视主义\n\n239","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}