{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","uuid":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","normalized_title":"规训与惩罚监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":384,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E8%AE%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A%20%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":275,"pdf_page":280,"physical_index":280,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4ea3e730f126fcc7fa85317ffcfa927b1a5a28aec8d35d6a61985209cfe9b134"},"chapter":"第一章 彻底而严厉的制度","content":"作为一种改造活动，监禁既有自己的要求，也有独特的风险。它的阶段划分、严历程度的临时加强和持续减弱都取决于它的效果。夏尔·卢卡称之为“道德的机动分类”。自1825年在日内瓦监狱实行分级渐进制度起，法国经常有人对此加以鼓吹（Fresnel，29\\~31)。它采取了三个区域的形式：一般犯人的考验区、惩罚区以及走上改造之途的犯人的奖励区(Lucas，II，440)。或者也可以说它采用四阶段制：威吓阶段（剥夺工作和任何内部或外界联系），劳动阶段（隔离、但从事工作。在经过被迫的无所事事阶段后，劳动就会被当作一种恩惠而令人高兴)，道德训诫（监狱管理人和官方巡视者不时地来做“报告”)，集体劳动阶段(Duras)。虽然刑罚的本源确实是一种法律决定，但它的管理、它的状况和它的严厉程度则应属于一种在制造刑罚效果的机构中监督这种效果的独立机制。这是一整套奖惩制度，它不仅应能使犯人遵从监狱规章，而且应能使监狱有效地影响犯人。司法机关本身逐步接受了这种观点：“在被征求关于一项涉及监狱的提案的意见时，最高上诉法院认为，人们对于实行奖励的主张无须大惊小怪，无论奖励的办法或者主要是金钱，或者是一顿美\n\n第四部分·第一章 彻底而严厉的制度\n\n275","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}