{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","uuid":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","normalized_title":"规训与惩罚监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":384,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E8%AE%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A%20%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":305,"pdf_page":310,"physical_index":310,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"935c7eb941d2e645aab0841d3467a23b683702572f189b099216afcd8e166701"},"chapter":"第二章 非法活动与过失犯罪","content":"斗转星移，一个多世纪以来，同样的基本命题逐字逐句地得到重申。它们一再出现在每一次新的、来之不易的、最终被接受的改革主张中。而这种改革始终是不尽人意的。同样的或儿乎模…样的语言也能从其他的“富有成效”的政革时期找到：18世纪末和“社会保卫运动”（movement ofsocial defence)以及最近几年犯人暴动时期。\n\n因此，人们不应该把监狱的发展、它的失败和它在某种程度上获得成功的改革看作是二个前后相继的阶段，而应该认为这是一个同时包容这儿个方面的体制。这个体制在历史上是强加在法律对自由的剥夺上的。这个休制包含着四种因素：监狱附加的纪律因素——这是“至上权力”因素；对某种客观现实、某种技术、某种教养“理性原则”的生产这是辅助认识因素；实际上对某种必须用监狱加以消灭的犯罪倾向的不断诱发、甚至强化一—这是相反效应因素；某种“改革”的重复进行，这种“改革”表面上追求“理想主义”，实际上与监狱的规训运作同构—这是乌托邦复制因素。E是这个复杂组合构成了“监狱体制”（carceral system)，而不仅仅是构成由高墙、管理人员、规章条例和暴力组成的监狱\n\n第四部分·第二章 非法活动与过失犯罪\n\n305\n\n\\*福呵用形容词Carccral（监狱的）泛指各种推行纪律的机构的一种共同性质：监狱性。为了与prison（监狱）有所区别，在carccral单独出现或与其他名词搭配时，均译成带有引号的“监狱”或“监狱××”。","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}