{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","uuid":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","normalized_title":"规训与惩罚监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":384,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E8%AE%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A%20%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":343,"pdf_page":348,"physical_index":348,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6b79fe9af931b7fce5654d35883c229b035f883817386c7bc8de00646d4eb036"},"chapter":"第二章 非法活动与过失犯罪","content":"Reims〕或南锡习艺所〔Maison dcNancy〕，甚至出现了上广—修道院，如拉索瓦热尔〔La Sauvagère]、塔拉尔〔Tarare]和瑞瑞里约Jujuriew〕，年轻女工在13岁左右进入这些地方，几年内过着禁闭生活，外出必须有人监督，领取的是记账单而不是.1资；劳动热情高、表现好，可多得奖金；1资只有在离开时才能拿到)。再扩大些看，还有一系列的机制虽然没有采用“严密的”监狱模式，但是使用了某些“监狱方法”，如慈善团体，道德改良协会（提供帮助但也进行监督），工入住宅区与集休宿舍—最原始的宿舍依然带有十分明显的教养制度的痕迹。[2]最后，这个大“监狱网”包容了遍及整个社会的所有规训机制。\n\n我们已经看到，在刑事司法中，监狱把惩罚程序变成一种教养技术，而“监狱群岛”则把这种技术从刑罚机构扩散到整个社会机体。这就产生若干重要后果。\n\n1. 这个宏大的机制建立了一种渐进的、连续的、不易察觉的等级，这就容易很自然地从不守秩序过渡到犯罪，反过来，从触犯法律过渡到对准则、常态、要求和规范的轻微偏离。在占典时代，尽管有某些关于犯罪的一般提法，〔3]但是犯罪（crime）领域、罪愆（sin）领域与不良行为领域始终是分开的，它们有各自的标准与各自的权威（法庭、忏悔、禁闭)。相反，具有监视与惩罚机制的监禁是按照一种相对连续原则运作的。各种机构本身具有连续性。这种连续性把它们彼此联系起来（公共救济与孤儿院、改造所、教养所、规训营、监狱相联系；学校与慈善团体、工厂、救济院、女教养修道院相联系；工入住宅区与医院、监狱相联系)。惩罚标准和机制具有连续性。这种连续性以单纯的离轨行为为基础，\n\n第四部分·第三章“监狱”\n\n343","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}