{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","uuid":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","normalized_title":"规训与惩罚监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":384,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E8%AE%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A%20%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":63,"pdf_page":68,"physical_index":68,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"265663a66ab1b9d30898391ef86e650d4cbb0422a2629349b30030c9c1f36ce8"},"chapter":"第二章 断头台的场面","content":"在公开处决的仪式中，主要角色是民众。他们实际而自接的存在是举行这种仪式的必需品。如果处决秘密进行，即使广为人知，那也儿乎毫尤意义，公开处决的日的是以儆效尤，不仅要使民众意识到最轻微的犯罪都可能受到惩罚，而且要用权力句罪人发泄怒火的场面唤起恐怖感，“在处理刑事犯罪案件时，最棘手的是如何实施刑罚：对罪人恰当地实施刑罚，发挥儆戒和恐怖的作用，正是该程序的宗旨和目的，也是唯-的成果”(Bruneau，第一部分前言)。\n\n但是，在这种恐怖场面中，民众的角色是多义的。民众是作为观众而被召集来的。他们聚在一起是为了观看公开处决和当众认罪。示众柱，绞刑架、断头台等设立在广场或路旁。有时在犯罪地点附近让被处决的犯人暴尸几Ⅱ。民众不仅应该耳闻，而且应该目睹，因为必须使他们有所畏惧，而且有必要使他们成为惩罚的见证人。他们还应该在某种程度上参与惩罚，见证的权利是他们所拥有的并要求得到的权利。秘密处决是一种特权。人们往往会怀疑它是否按照通常的严峻方式进行。当受刑者在最后一刻被带走而避开公众时，就会爆发抗议。有一名高级邮政官因杀妻而被示众。示众后，他被从围观的人群中带走。“他被押上-辆出租马车。民众对他百般侮辱。如果无人护卫的话，很难使他免受民众的虐待”(Hardy，I，328)。当一个名叫勒孔巴（Lescombat）的妇人被送上绞刑架时，她的脸部被有意蒙起来，她被“一块头巾包住脖子和头部。民众内此哗然，认为这不是勒孔巴”（Anchcl，\n\n第一部分·第二章 断头台的场面\n\n63","previous_page":null,"next_page":64}