{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","uuid":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","normalized_title":"规训与惩罚监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":384,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E8%AE%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A%20%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":71,"pdf_page":76,"physical_index":76,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b6b5a9cee5ea178c38cf1395e7a0ff7db79d3f6d7ab830f0c78b1b77beb866d1"},"chapter":"第二章 断头台的场面","content":"人们所能看到的是两排刺刀出鞘的士兵，他们背对背站着，一排面向外面.另-排面向广场两个犯人………一路上呼喊他们无罪，在登上梯子时也不断发出抗议的呼喊”(Iardy，II，67)。在废弃公开处决的仪式这-问题，无论人们对犯人的侧隐之心起了何种作用，国家权力对这些多义性仪式效果的政治耽忧，无疑也是一个因素。\n\n这种模棱两可的态度在“绞刑架前的演讲”中表现得更鲜明，处决仪式在安排上想使犯人宣布自已有罪，其方式是大呼“公开悔墨”，展示一块牌子以及被迫发表声明。此外，在处决之时，他似乎再次有机会说话，但不是宣称自已无辜，而是承认自己的罪行和判决的公正。在编年史上大量地记述这类言辞。但是，它们是真的吗？有些肯定是真的。难道它们不是虚构的，事后为了警世而传播的吗？无疑，更多的属于这种情况。譬如，关于马里昂·勒高大（MarionLeGoff)之死的记载有多少可信度呢？勒高夫是18世纪中期布列塔尼-个著名的强盗头。据说她在行刑台上大喊：“做父亲的和做母亲的人们，你们听我讲，注意你们的孩子，好好教育他们。我从小就爱撒谎，专做坏事。我是从偷一把六分钱的小刀开始变坏的，……后来我就抢劫小贩和牲畜贩，最后我成为一个强盗头。因此我落到这个下场。把这些都讲给你们的孩子听，让他们以我为戒：”(Corre，257)。这种讲演甚至在语调上都近似于传统警世小册子宣传的道德。但是“犯人遗言”的存在本身就意味深长，法律要求它的牺牲者在某种意义上证明其受到的酷刑的正当性。罪犯应该通过宣布自己罪行的邪恶来向惩罚自我献祭。他必须像三个凶杀\n\n第一部分·第二章 断头台的场面\n\n71","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}