{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","uuid":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","normalized_title":"规训与惩罚监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":384,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E8%AE%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A%20%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":99,"pdf_page":104,"physical_index":104,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7e2686c349449f4b7532d466b167270810a6e5bec23c3dc2f04952a08bade52a"},"chapter":"第一章 普遍的惩罚","content":"对象变了，范围也变了。需要确定新的策略以对付变得更微妙而且在社会中散布得更广泛的目标寻找新的方法使惩罚更适应对象和更有效果。制定新的原则以使惩罚技术更规范，更精巧，更具有普遍性。统一惩罚手段的使用。通过提高惩罚的效率和扩充其网路来减少其经济和政治代价。总之，需要建构关于惩罚权力的新结构和新技术。这些无疑是18世纪刑法改草最基本的“存在理由”。\n\n在原理的层次上，这种新战略很容易陷入一般的契约论。按照这种理论的假设，公民在一劳永逸地接受社会的各种法律时也接受了可能用于惩罚他的那种法律、这样，罪犯显得是一种司法上的矛盾存在物。他破坏了契约，因此他是整个社会的敌人，但是他也参与施加于他的惩罚。任何一种犯罪都侵犯了整个社会，而整个社会，包括罪犯，都出现在任何一种惩罚中，因此，刑事惩罚是一种普遍化的功能，它随着社会共同体的功能及其各因素的功能一起扩展。这样就造成了关于惩罚的程度、惩罚权力的合理使用的问题。\n\n在实际上，犯罪使个人处于整个社会对立面。为了惩罚他，社会有权作为一个整体来反对他。这是一种不平等的斗\n\n第二部分·第一章 普遍的惩罚\n\n99","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}