{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","uuid":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","normalized_title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","isbns":["7806573151"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":310,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":115,"pdf_page":134,"physical_index":134,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7d918db35dffead3823c3867f81e029e44099f37d9e851f531e35bc6b251d7dd"},"chapter":"现代性与大屠杀","content":"问 题\n\n不同于其他许多学术研究的课题，有两个原因使得大屠杀不能被看做是一个单纯的学术兴趣问题；也是由于这两个原因，大屠杀问题不能被简化为历史研究和哲学思考的主题。\n\n第一个原因是，即使说“作为一个核心的历史事件——跟法国大革命、美洲大陆的发现以及纺织机的发明没什么不同大屠杀已经改变了随后的历史进程”⑦似乎是合理的，但最确定无疑的是大屠杀几乎没有改变此后我们的集体意识和自我理解的历史进程。它在我们对现代文明的意义和历史趋势的印象中几乎没有留下任何鲜明的印迹。除了一些边缘化的专门研究领域和对现代性病态倾向的一些阴暗和不祥的警告之外，大屠杀使社会科学总体上(特别是使社会学)保持在原封不动的状态。而这两种例外一贯与社会学研究的正统都保持着一定的距离。因此，我们对曾经致使大屠杀成为可能的因素和机制的理解并没有有意义的进步。并且由于我们的理解力比半个世纪以前并没有很大的提高，所以我们可能再一次对警告的迹象毫无准备，也无法破译它们——如果还是跟那时一样，现在这些警告迹象明显地处处显现的话。\n\n四 大屠杀的独特性和常态性\n\n⑦ 费恩戈尔德，“大屠杀到底有多么独特？”，p.397。\n\n115","previous_page":114,"next_page":116}