{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","uuid":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","normalized_title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","isbns":["7806573151"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":310,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":123,"pdf_page":142,"physical_index":142,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b3c3a5e43afd7f317ea8feb62b4b4758c8a0fa8a4f04d536fc01948c74a3cfb3"},"chapter":"现代性与大屠杀","content":"对于现代种族灭绝的发起人和管理者而言，社会是制定计划和有意识设计的对象。个人可以并且应当针对社会多做些什么，而不局限于改变其某个或若干的细枝末节，改善这里或者那里，治愈其某些疑难病症。人们能够并且应当为自己设定更远大更激进的目标：人们能够并且应该改造社会，强制它服膺于全面的、科学构想的计划。人们可以创造一个社会，这个社会客观上要优于那个“仅仅存在着的”社会——不受有意识的干预而存在着。始终不变的是，对这个计划总有一个审美尺度：行将建立的理想社会必须符合高层次的美的标准。它一旦建立起来，必将使人感到完全满意，就像一件完美的艺术作品；用阿尔贝蒂的不朽之言来说，那将是一个增加一点、减少一点或者变动一点都不能够有什么改善的社会。\n\n这是一个园丁的幻想，被投射在了世界般大小的银幕之上。完美社会的设计者的思想、感情、梦想和动力对于每一个称职的园丁来说，尽管范围上相对较小，却都是很熟悉的。一些园丁憎恨那些破坏他们设计的杂草——那些混在美丽中间的丑恶，混在安定秩序中间的杂乱。另外一些园丁却泰然处之：这只是一个亟待解决的问题、一份额外的工作而已。不过对杂草而言这没有什么区别;两个园丁都要消灭它们。如果被要求或被给予一个机会停下来进行思考，两个园丁一致同意：杂草之所以必须被除掉，与其说因为它们是杂草，倒不如说因为这是美丽的而井然有序的花园所要求的。\n\n四 大屠杀的独特性和常态性\n\n123","previous_page":122,"next_page":124}