{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","uuid":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","normalized_title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","isbns":["7806573151"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":310,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":132,"pdf_page":151,"physical_index":151,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f77b91d7dbfac75c0ddbeaec0a64d8efc3970b7f490f0930a4959fd11b0cdfa5"},"chapter":"现代性与大屠杀","content":"所有的劳动分工(这也是纯粹的权力等级导致的分化之一种)使对集体行动的最终成果有所贡献的大多数人和这个成果本身之间产生了距离。在权力的官僚体系链条的最后链环(直接的执行者)面对他们的任务之前，致使这种情况产生的大多数准备活动已经被那些没有亲身体验、有时对值得怀疑的任务也没有任何知识的人完成了。在一个前现代的工作单元里，等级体系的各个阶层共有一些职业技能，并且加工工序的实践知识实际上是朝向阶梯的顶端增长的(师傅与熟练工人或学徒懂得的都是同一种知识，只不过更多和更好)；不同的是，占有现代官僚体系上下梯级的人在他们工作所需的专业知识和职业训练的种类上有着明显的不同。他们可能会把他们自己想像成处在其下属的位置；这甚至对保持办公室内“良好的人际关系会起作用”—但这不是正确地执行任务的条件，也不是官僚体系总体上发挥效用的条件。事实上，大多数官僚体系都不郑重考虑罗曼蒂克式的做法，即每个官员，尤其是那些占据高层的官员都要“从底层开始”，使他们在通往顶峰的路途中能够获取并记住整个山坡上的经历。大多数官僚体系尽管很注意不同重要性的管理工作所需技能的多样性，但在实践中却隔离了不同水平的等级招收新人的渠道。或许我们可以相信，每个战士在他们的背包里都装着一根元帅的指挥棒，而很少有元帅、上校或上尉在他们的公文包里会带着战士的刺刀。\n\n132","previous_page":131,"next_page":133}