{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","uuid":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","normalized_title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","isbns":["7806573151"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":310,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":135,"pdf_page":154,"physical_index":154,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a58b62f13dbc32933f25913b2cd523f54ede6ebbfdfa5d58acd93e68a30e1745"},"chapter":"现代性与大屠杀","content":"技术责任与道德责任的不同之处在于：技术责任忘记了行动是达到行动本身以外的目的的一个手段。由于行动的外部联系从视线里被有效地消除了，官员自身的行动在本质上就变成了结果。它只能通过其是否适当和成功的内在标准来判断。与以功能专门化为条件的、公务员自吹自擂的相对自主权同时出现的，是公务员远离组织总体上既分离又协作的劳动的总结果。一旦与他们遥远的后果相分离，大多数功能专门化的行为要么在道德考验上掉以轻心，要么就是对道德漠不关心。当行为不再受道德忧虑的阻碍时，就可以在清晰的理性基础上来对行为做出判断了。因此重要的是，行动是不是按照当前最好的技术知识来进行的，以及行动的结果是不是有成本效益，标准明确而便于操作。\n\n对我们的论题来说，官僚机构行为的这一背景的两个后果是最重要的。第一个后果是这样一个事实，即，即使(或者，可能是因为)行动者保留着对这个目标相对的功能自主权，甚至这个目标与执行者自己的道德哲学并不一致，他的技能、专业知识、创造力和奉献精神，再加上促使他们充分利用这些才能的个人动机，还是可以被完全动员起来并服务于整个官僚机构的目标。\n\n四 大屠杀的独特性和常态性\n\n135","previous_page":134,"next_page":136}