{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","uuid":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","normalized_title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","isbns":["7806573151"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":310,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":160,"pdf_page":179,"physical_index":179,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"80fdc966353e80310217206cdb1cf9a55f0241607455312335226c0de711a018"},"chapter":"现代性与大屠杀","content":"在占领区，对德国机构而言并不存在个体的犹太人。原则上也不与个体的犹太人讨价还价……不过犹太长者可以例外。在长者的帮助下，犹太人可以为他们自己充分地安排包括宗教团体事务在内的诸多内部事务，但另外一方面，他们又不得不对德国管理部门的任务和要求尽心尽责地去执行。犹太长者当中大多是巨富和名流，他们对完成情况负个人的责任。无疑，这些长者让我们回忆起了很久以前曾被(沙皇)俄国的犹太政策所利用过的卡尔斯(Ka-hals)，但是有一个明显的区别：卡尔斯给予并保护了犹太人权利；而在政府中任职的长者们却只接受和分配犹太人所尽的义务……对于德国人的命令，不容讨论，也不容辩解。\n\n② 塞弗特，《东部边境的犹太人》(Hermann Erich Seifert，Der Jude an der Ost-grenze),Berlin:Eher,1940，p.82。引自研究希特勒的教授马克斯·怀恩莱西的《学者在德国反犹太人的罪行中的作用》，p.91。将犹太精英放在执行他们为解决“犹太问题”而设计的长期计划的主角位置上，与落在被征服的斯拉夫民族的精英身上的处置形成了鲜明的对比，意味着斯拉夫人是被奴役，而不是被灭绝。举例来说，波兰种族中受过教育的阶层在德国占领的头一天就遭到了迫害和杀害，这比展开屠杀波兰犹太人的行动早了许多。这个事实误导了流亡中的波兰政府和通常的波兰舆论，使他们相信犹太人跟他们的邻居-—波兰人—比起来被德国人赋予了更高的地位:参看恩格尔，《在奥斯维辛的阴影中》(David Engel，In theShadow ofAuschuitz), University of North Carolina Press, 1987。\n\n160","previous_page":159,"next_page":161}