{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","uuid":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","normalized_title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","isbns":["7806573151"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":310,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":197,"pdf_page":216,"physical_index":216,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c70c218c035a7ac8247256cd804c3a64bd70cd6e3ca1d64588cebf93076dc7d7"},"chapter":"现代性与大屠杀","content":"仅停靠特雷布林卡火车站。\n\n结 论\n\n如果犹太委员和警察可以选择，他们谁也不愿登上自我毁灭的列车。谁也不愿帮着杀害别人。谁也不会沉沦到“灾难时期仍狂欢”之类的堕落。但是他们确实没有选择。或者，选择的范围不是由他们设定的。他们中大多数人——包括彻底堕落和不顾廉耻的—以他们的理性和理性判断的技巧做允许他们做的选择。大屠杀经历在其所有的恶果中展示出来的是行动者之理性(一种心理现象)与行动之理性(对行动者而言依其客观的后果来衡量)之间的区别。只有当这两种理性共鸣和重叠的时候，理性才是个人行为的好的指导。否则，它变成了一件自杀的武器。它破坏了它自己的目的，几乎摧毁了道德自抑它惟一的束缚和潜在的救世主。\n\n两种理性的一致——行动者的和行动的——不取决于行动者。它取决于行动所处的场景，而该场景又取决于规则和资源，它们都不为行动者所控制。规则和资源由那些真正控制局势的人所操纵：这些人能够使某些选择过于昂贵以至不能被他们所统治的人经常选择，同时确保那些有利于他们的目标、强化他们的控制的选择得到频繁和大量的挑选。不管统治者的目的是有利于被统治者的利益还是摧毁他们的利益，这种能力都岿然不动。在权力极度不均匀的条件下，被统治者的理性至少可以说是一种混合的福音。它可能使他们确有所得，不过它也可能使\n\n五诱使受害者合作\n\n特雷布林卡，波兰东部的一个村庄，二战时纳粹德国曾在此设集中营。——译注\n\n197","previous_page":196,"next_page":198}