{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","uuid":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","normalized_title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","isbns":["7806573151"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":310,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":203,"pdf_page":222,"physical_index":222,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ed60f08f7a77bec762483d56ea7c068aedf4d7bec3d2135520f6adf6d95c14b5"},"chapter":"现代性与大屠杀","content":"简而言之，米格拉姆假设并证明了非人性是社会关系中的一个事实。当后者被理性化以及在技术上被引向完美时，非人性的社会生产的能力与效率也趋向如此。\n\n这好像没有什么大不了的。其实不然。在米格拉姆的实验之前，很少有人，包括专业人员和普通人，预知到他将要揭示些什么。事实上，所有中产阶级的普通男子，所有称职且受人尊敬的心理学专业人士，在被米格拉姆问及实验的结果将会怎样时都相信，当被要求做的行为的残酷性逐渐增长时，百分之百的被试者都会拒绝合作，并且他们会在一个相当低的水平上就停止。而实际上，在一个恰当的环境里，撤回他们原先的同意的人的比例降低到百分之三十。而他们准备使用的所谓的电击强度达到了比那些与普通公众相唱和的知名专家所能想像的程度的三倍还要强。\n\n具有社会距离功能的非人性\n\n米格拉姆的发现中最具震撼力的也许就是残酷的倾向与同受害者的接近程度之间成反比。比如，要害一个我们与之接触的人是难以下手的；对一个只被我们远远看见的人施加痛苦则较为容易一些；对只被我们听见的人则又更加容易；而对既没看见也没有听到的人，就可以很轻松地残酷对待他们了。\n\n六 服从之伦理(读米格拉姆)\n\n203","previous_page":202,"next_page":204}