{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","uuid":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","normalized_title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","isbns":["7806573151"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":310,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":23,"pdf_page":42,"physical_index":42,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ca6f94b2497a0121d4f46a1e909b661f8e74553f0a1c4a7ba9ced6b3a65bb90f"},"chapter":"现代性与大屠杀","content":"这样，从对“通往奥斯维辛的曲折道路”的分析中得到的最让人不安的教训就是——在最后的办法中———选择从肉体上消灭犹太人作为完成清除任务的正确方式是官僚体制的例行程序的产物：这些程序包括手段一目标计算、平衡预算、普遍规则的运用。如果说得更尖锐一点—这个选择就是当连续不断的问题涌现在变动的环境中时，最急切地想去找到一个理性解决方案的结果。它也受到了被广泛提及的官僚体制的目标替代趋势的影响——在所有官僚体系中跟它们的例行化行动一样正常的一种折磨。担负了各种专门任务的下级官员的出现导致了进一步的行动，使原初的目标继续扩张。专家技术再次展示了它的自我推动能力(self-propelling)、它扩张和丰富提供其自身存在理由的目标的倾向。\n\n仅仅是犹太人专家的存在就给纳粹的犹太政策注入了一定的官僚制度的动力。甚至在驱逐出境和集体屠杀过程中的1942年，还颁发了禁止犹太人豢养宠物、禁止雅利安人为他们理发、禁止他们接受德国的体育勋章的法令！这无需自上而下的命令，而只需要这项工作自身的存在来表明那些犹太人专家们跟上了歧视措施的进展。\n\n导论：大屠杀之后的社会学\n\n23","previous_page":22,"next_page":24}