{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","uuid":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","normalized_title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","isbns":["7806573151"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":310,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":25,"pdf_page":44,"physical_index":44,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"33336885d6f01c551b8d6cf953d6c31c8052929ee265a59d678071596ec50708"},"chapter":"现代性与大屠杀","content":"道德冷漠的社会生产\n\n艾希曼的辩护律师塞瓦提斯博士在耶路撒冷总结陈词时尖锐地指出：“艾希曼的所作所为是因为：如果他赢了，他将获得勋章；如果他输了，他就得上绞刑架。”这句话明显的意思—当然是这个世纪当中完全不乏震动效应的观点里面最尖锐的一个—是没有什么价值的；当然它也许确实是正确的。但是这句话还有另一层含义，这层含义虽然没有那么明显，但却满含讥讽并更令人担忧，那就是，艾希曼的所作所为同战胜方的所作所为在本质上没有任何区别。行为没有了内在的道德价值。那么他们两方本质上都不是不道德的。道德评价外在于行动本身，不是由引导和塑造行动自身的那些标准来做出裁定的。\n\n塞瓦提斯博士话里的含义非常令人担忧的是—一旦把它从说这话的情境中拿出来，并放在不受个人情感影响的一般条件下来思考——它与社会学一直所讲的东西没有什么截然的区别：或者说，实际上与很少受到质问也更少受到指责的对于我们这个现代理性社会的共同意识是没有区别的。准确地说，塞瓦提斯博士的话正是因此而令人惊悚的。它揭示了我们一直想回避的一个事实：只要值得怀疑的常识性事实被确定无疑地接受了，那么社会学就没有合理的方法将艾希曼的例子弃之不用。\n\n一导论：大屠杀之后的社会学\n\n25","previous_page":24,"next_page":26}