{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","uuid":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","normalized_title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","isbns":["7806573151"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":310,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":279,"pdf_page":298,"physical_index":298,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"dcc7055b20a33af0dd36c5432712d56494e87fb65d08a92651f00c5235b8ea93"},"chapter":"现代性与大屠杀","content":"首先是把行动的结果移出道德限制所能及的范围，这乃是将行动连接到命令与执行的等级中所取得的主要成就：行动者一旦因一连串的中介者传递而被放在“代理的地位”，并与意图明了的源泉和行动的最终结果相割离，他们就很少能有做出选择的那一刻，难得关注他们行动的结果；更为重要的是，他们几乎从不把他们所注视的一切理解为他们行动的结果。因为每个行为既是中介化的，也是“恰恰”正在中介化的，对于其间存在着因果联系的疑窦也被通过把事实解释为道德中立行为“始料不及的结果”，或者至少是“无意的结果”而令人信服地免于考虑了——即当做理性的一次错误，而不是道德的失败。因此社会组织也可以被描述为一台使得道德责任飘忽不定的机器；责任不专门属于任何一个人，因为每个人对于最后结果的贡献实在是太微不足道或者太片面了，以至于不能被刻意地归入一个因果功能的解释。责任的分解与在结构层次上剩余物消散产生的结果，就是阿伦特所辛辣地描述的“无人的统治”；而在个体的层次上，这使得行动者，这个道德的主体，在面对任务和程序规则的双重力量时无话可讲，无可置辩。\n\n附录 道德的社会操纵：行动者的道德化、行动的善恶中性化\n\n279","previous_page":278,"next_page":280}