{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","id":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","uuid":"2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title":"现代性与大屠杀","normalized_title":"现代性与大屠杀","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7806573151","isbns":["7806573151"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":310,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2d9d6c76-db52-4017-b0f5-0c012168939d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":57,"pdf_page":76,"physical_index":76,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"14312280e07c900e30ccab6603916f75a58dcf1c010a9e6f1cd9f8a695e30817"},"chapter":"现代性与大屠杀","content":"但是，对农民和市民而言，犹太人的形象却截然不同。无疑，他们给地主和主要生产者的剥削者提供的服务不仅是经济的，而且还具有保护作用：他们挡在了贵族、乡绅和大众的愤怒之火中间。这些不满情绪没有发到它真正的目标上，却停止并倾泻在中间人的身上。对更低的阶级来说，犹太人是敌人;因为他们是这些阶级惟一直接接触的剥削者。只是对犹太人的冷酷无情他们才有亲身的体验。他们都认为犹太人是统治阶级。这样，“同攻击他们的人一样，在社会中居于下层、受特权阶层压榨的犹太人倒变成了攻击对象，虽然这些攻击针对的本是上层阶级”，就一点都不奇怪了。犹太人被放入了“一个非常清楚明了的纽带，居于一个中介的位置，而这却是更低的受压迫阶级进攻的中心”。\n\n这样，从两方面来看犹太人都好像卷入了阶级斗争，这种现象与犹太人的特殊性没有什么联系，而且就其本身而言也不足以解释犹太恐惧症的明显特征。使犹太人陷入阶级斗争真正显得特别的是他们成了两种互相敌对和矛盾的阶级仇恨的目标。陷入阶级斗争中的每一方都将犹太人这个中间人看成是另一方的成员。如果用三棱镜的比喻，就可以得出三棱镜群体(pris-matic category)这个概念，它似乎比“流动阶级”能更好地表达这种局面。依据视线是从哪一方射向犹太人的，他们就像所有的三棱镜一样——毫不知情地折射出完全不同的形象：一种是粗野的、未驯化的、野蛮的下层阶级，另一种则是冷酷而傲慢的社会上层。\n\n现代性、种族主义和种族灭绝(1)\n\n57","previous_page":56,"next_page":58}