{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"351c895b-b657-4a7e-b455-777b70961fc0","title":"贺麟全集 精神现象学(下)","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208116030","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"351c895b-b657-4a7e-b455-777b70961fc0","id":"351c895b-b657-4a7e-b455-777b70961fc0","uuid":"351c895b-b657-4a7e-b455-777b70961fc0","title":"贺麟全集 精神现象学(下)","normalized_title":"贺麟全集精神现象学下","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208116030","isbns":["9787208116030"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/351c895b-b657-4a7e-b455-777b70961fc0","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6(%E4%B8%8B)","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/351c895b-b657-4a7e-b455-777b70961fc0/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/351c895b-b657-4a7e-b455-777b70961fc0/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/351c895b-b657-4a7e-b455-777b70961fc0","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/351c895b-b657-4a7e-b455-777b70961fc0/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/351c895b-b657-4a7e-b455-777b70961fc0/search"},"page":{"printed_page":38,"pdf_page":45,"physical_index":45,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"45e25f16c75e30509c00e13883e03221671796a409a97bcfe9bcf42cf9311940"},"chapter":"第六章 精神","content":"从此以后，这个我于是就被承认为自在而又自为的存在物；这个被承认，就是它的实体性；但它这实体性是抽象的普遍性，因为它的内容是这种不容触犯的自我，而不是已消溶于实体中的自我。\n\n这样，从伦理实体的生活中就产生出了个人人格；人格是意识的现实而有效准的独立性。这种独立性如果脱离了现实，就变成关于独立性的一种不现实的思想，古代出现过的斯多葛主义的自我意识就是这样的思想；斯多葛主义的不现实的独立思想产生于主人和奴隶这一自我意识的直接存在，而人格则产生于一切人普遍具有的统治欲和服从心这一直接精神。在斯多葛主义那里，那仅只处于抽象中的自在存在，现在则是现实世界。斯多葛主义不是什么别的，只不过是这样一种意识：它给法权状态的基本原则，亦即毫无精神的独立性，提出了一个抽象形式；它由于逃避现实，所以只达到了关于独立性的思想；它是绝对自为的，因为它不把它的本质跟任何一种特定存在结合起来，相反，它想抛弃一切特定存在而把它的本质置于纯粹思维的统一性中。同样，个人法权也既没有结合于一般个体的一种更为丰富或更强有力的特定存在，又没有结合于一个普遍的活的精神，反而跟精神的抽象现实的纯粹的一，或者换句话说，跟一般自我意识这样的一，结合起来了。\n\n精神现象学（下卷）\n\n38","previous_page":37,"next_page":39}