{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","title":"现代性与自我认同 晚期现代中的自我与社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300220871","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","id":"37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","uuid":"37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","title":"现代性与自我认同 晚期现代中的自我与社会","normalized_title":"现代性与自我认同晚期现代中的自我与社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300220871","isbns":["9787300220871"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":246,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C%20%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7/search"},"page":{"printed_page":123,"pdf_page":135,"physical_index":135,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"901456c3175a82e46202848721a400a300e7a502fdd64f305d9cafd663a68a5a"},"chapter":"现代性 与自我认同","content":"决定性时刻并不只是“降临”在个体身上，它们有时是被主观培育出来的并令人向往的。制度化风险环境及其他一些更加个体化的风险活动提供了一种重要场景，使得这种决定性意义可在其中被创造出来。[25]此种情形使得人们可以充分展示胆量、智谋、技巧、奋进精神，人们熟知自己正进行的事中所涉及的风险，但正因为太熟知以致无法形成一种惯常环境所缺乏的优势。绝大多数制度化的风险环境（包括经济领域的那些）都是具有竞争性的，例如，空间便是具有竞争性的，为了空间人们之间相互竞争或是与物质世界的阻碍相抗争。竞争便要求人类采取具有奉献精神的、机会性的行为，而在“纯粹偶然”的情境中（如彩票)则无类似要求。在主观培育出来的风险中是否获得惊心动魄之感，取决于人们对不确定性的刻意接触，因此要求当下活动旗帜鲜明地与日常生活的常规脱轨。惊心动魄之感可经由高度秩序化的冒险活动而获得（观看体育节目时的间接感受便是如此)，或经由实际上对生命和身体带来较小风险的活动获得，而这也同样会激发出带有危险性的场面（如乘坐过山车时的场面)。一如巴林特所说，冒险活动带来的惊心动魄之感包括了如下一些可感知的态度：对危险的感知、主动接近这种危险之态度以及克服该危险的充满自信的期待。[26]流动游乐场模仿并还原了在他处获得惊心动魄之感的情境，但以排除两项重要元素的方式实现了对危险的可控性：一个是个体的主动控制，另一个便是既能满足个体控制又能使其得到监控的那种不确定场景。\n\n第4章命运、风险与安全\n\n132\n\n123","previous_page":122,"next_page":124}