{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","title":"现代性与自我认同 晚期现代中的自我与社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300220871","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","id":"37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","uuid":"37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","title":"现代性与自我认同 晚期现代中的自我与社会","normalized_title":"现代性与自我认同晚期现代中的自我与社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300220871","isbns":["9787300220871"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":246,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C%20%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7/search"},"page":{"printed_page":133,"pdf_page":145,"physical_index":145,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"58978558cef2ad3c872f42ab7d898e7c911d50b0eb5f47eba881518078352153"},"chapter":"现代性 与自我认同","content":"因此，不足为奇的是，在决定性时刻，现如今的个体有可能会遭遇各种专家体系，即专门聚焦于自我身份认同重构的那些专家体系—咨询或治疗。人们要接受治疗的决定会催生出一种赋权。与此同时，需要强调的是，此种决定与现代性场景下所作出的其他生活方式之决定并无本质不同。那么，我们到底应该采纳何种治疗方式？治疗时间需要多久？正如《自我治疗》一书所表明的，无须直接向专家或专业人员咨询而有效改变自身生活是可能的。然而，许多专业治疗者却认为，若不定期地与专业咨询师接触，便没有真正的个人改变。如今，专业治疗者群体中存在相当程度的多样性，他们所有人都声称能处理很多相似症状。要衡量不同学派之间的观点差异程度，我们可以将古典精神分析学与基于条件之行为疗法作一番比较。许多专业治疗者都依从弗洛伊德所创立的精神分析学基本原理，并在此基础上形成他们自己的治疗手段。而一些行为疗法的支持者们则认为，作为一种治疗方式，精神分析法完全缺乏有效性。此外，精神分析学也存在许多不同的分支，与其相伴的则是其他数十种不同的理论及技术流派。以反身性方式与专家体系相遇有助于对自我进行重构，因此，这也体现了由现代性所引发的一系列重大两难困境。\n\n注释\n\n第4章命运、风险与安全\n\n133","previous_page":132,"next_page":134}