{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","title":"现代性与自我认同 晚期现代中的自我与社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300220871","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","id":"37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","uuid":"37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","title":"现代性与自我认同 晚期现代中的自我与社会","normalized_title":"现代性与自我认同晚期现代中的自我与社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300220871","isbns":["9787300220871"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":246,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C%20%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/37a23e11-747f-4d24-8693-55c1c75372d7/search"},"page":{"printed_page":184,"pdf_page":196,"physical_index":196,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f3fe12a7238055779f965b995d555f335ddaa2676ea4951d7fa5749caab69dcd"},"chapter":"现代性 与自我认同","content":"在另一极端，我们发现的病变状态是个人实际上以普遍怀疑之倾向面对一切。在此状态最明显的形式中，这一倾向以一种偏执多疑和意志麻痹的形式表现出来，其表现程度是如此之深以至于个体从日常社会交往中全面退缩。\n\n个人化经验与商品化经验\n\n第四个两难困境便是个人化经验与商品化经验（personalized versuscommodified experience）之间的困境。现代性为自我的规划打开了一扇大门，然而这个过程却要在受商品化资本主义标准化效应强烈影响的条件下进行。在本书中，我并未以一种细致入微的方式来探寻资本主义生产方式对现代社会生活的影响。我只想强调以下两个观点，即资本主义是现代性的一个主要的制度性维度，而且资本的原始积累过程是整个现代制度背后的首要驱动力。资本主义的商品化体现在多种意义上。一如马克思所指出的，抽象商品的出现或许是作为一个整体生产体系的资本主义扩张过程中一个最基本的要素。只有当使用价值变得与商品和服务的生产、销售、分配机制不相关时，交换价值才会出现。因此，交换价值使得经济关系有可能摆脱不确定的时空范围的局限。\n\n商品化进一步深深地影响了劳动力。实际上，劳动力本身只有当其作为纯粹“商品”而与整体“劳动”分离的时候才能存在。最终，商品化直接影响了消费过程，特别是伴随着资本主义秩序的逐渐成熟，情形更为如此。经由广告及其他方式所导致的标准化消费模式的确立对经济增长来说至关重要。总而言之，商品化影响了自我的规划以及生活方式\n\n现代性与自我认同：晚期现代中的自我与社会\n\n184","previous_page":183,"next_page":185}