{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"3dbdb0de-b140-4663-a78e-429e74d8b488","title":"超文化：文化与全球化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521748666","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"3dbdb0de-b140-4663-a78e-429e74d8b488","id":"3dbdb0de-b140-4663-a78e-429e74d8b488","uuid":"3dbdb0de-b140-4663-a78e-429e74d8b488","title":"超文化：文化与全球化","normalized_title":"超文化文化与全球化","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521748666","isbns":["9787521748666"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":112,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/3dbdb0de-b140-4663-a78e-429e74d8b488","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/3dbdb0de-b140-4663-a78e-429e74d8b488/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/3dbdb0de-b140-4663-a78e-429e74d8b488/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/3dbdb0de-b140-4663-a78e-429e74d8b488","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/3dbdb0de-b140-4663-a78e-429e74d8b488/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/3dbdb0de-b140-4663-a78e-429e74d8b488/search"},"page":{"printed_page":84,"pdf_page":80,"physical_index":80,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"80e2ce16d50f0db8637700409efe9bc1cae4508a39fa623df7b634e5106330e2"},"chapter":"Hyperkulturalität","content":"宽容也显示出极低的开放性。对待他人或陌生者的态度只有容忍。获得宽容的，是与规范体系所产生期望的偏离。宽容对恒定的规则体系有稳定作用。对他者无规则的任意开放，既不宽容也不礼貌，同样也不是讽刺的基本特征。所以，它们都是不友善的。\n\n在多元文化社会中，宽容的主要是代表正常（dasNormale)的多数，被宽容的则是与标准、规则偏离的少数。因此，宽容在本有和他者之间划定了明确的界线。被宽容的不是多数，而是被冠以低贱和下等之名的少数。这样一来，宽容就悄然巩固了现行统治体系。本有在所有参与者中起决定性作用。宽容之外，不会再与他者发生接触。宽容不具备那种不仅被动“容忍”非主流，也会主动肯定非主流、向非主流汲取、将非主流提升为本有内容的开放性。宽容将本有密封保存。像礼貌一样，它是一个比较保守的概念。\n\n与礼貌相比，友善显得无拘无束。正是友善的这种无规性（Regellosigkeit），才使其能够产生广泛的影响。\n\n84\n\n超文化","previous_page":83,"next_page":85}