{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"40a3f275-dceb-470a-bbee-bc0e239a0e05","title":"新异化的诞生：社会加速批判理论大纲","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208149083","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"40a3f275-dceb-470a-bbee-bc0e239a0e05","id":"40a3f275-dceb-470a-bbee-bc0e239a0e05","uuid":"40a3f275-dceb-470a-bbee-bc0e239a0e05","title":"新异化的诞生：社会加速批判理论大纲","normalized_title":"新异化的诞生社会加速批判理论大纲","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208149083","isbns":["9787208149083"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":187,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/40a3f275-dceb-470a-bbee-bc0e239a0e05","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/40a3f275-dceb-470a-bbee-bc0e239a0e05/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/40a3f275-dceb-470a-bbee-bc0e239a0e05/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/40a3f275-dceb-470a-bbee-bc0e239a0e05","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/40a3f275-dceb-470a-bbee-bc0e239a0e05/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/40a3f275-dceb-470a-bbee-bc0e239a0e05/search"},"page":{"printed_page":39,"pdf_page":64,"physical_index":64,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a46b8fa962926d4a51b8f16cdade3d7bc0152c058db3222384628da80e2dcf6c"},"chapter":"第一章社会加速理论","content":"然而可惜的是，生活步调的加速与科技加速以相反的方式相互联结在一起了。如我最初所论证的，科技加速可以视为是社会对时间匮乏问题，亦即生活步调”加速时的回应。当我们检视三个社会加速领域的因果关系时，会发现一个令人惊讶的反馈循环：科技加速，通常意指新科技（像是蒸汽机、火车、汽车、电报、计算机，或是互联网)，几乎必然会造成生活实践、沟通传播结构与相应的生活形式当中的全面改变。例如互联网不只会增加沟通交流的速度以及经济过程与生产过程的“虚拟化”，它还会形成新的职业结构、经济结构，以及沟通传播结构，开启新的社会互动模式，甚至是新的社会身份认同形式（参阅Turkle，1998)。因此可以轻易看到，科技加速如何，以及为什么会倾向于和以改变社会的结构与模式、行动导向与行动演化作为主要形式的社会变迁联系在一起。更有甚者，如果社会变迁造就了上述讨论意义中的“当下时态的萎缩”，这自然也会带来“生活步调”的加速。这个说法，也可以用以解释在资本主义生产领域当中广为人知的竞争社会的“滑坡”现象。资本家不能中断或休息，不能停止竞赛或安于其位，因为他不进则退。就像马克思和韦伯所说的那样，进退之间没有平衡点，因为维持原状就等于落后。\n\n第一章社会加速理论\n\n039","previous_page":38,"next_page":40}