{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","title":"消费社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305133039","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","id":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","uuid":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","title":"消费社会","normalized_title":"消费社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305133039","isbns":["9787305133039"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":246,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":33,"pdf_page":74,"physical_index":74,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e01a96d4b3a922091de46a58263824d9fcb8c3b15f5ccd36c2ecc5000dcbf33c"},"chapter":"第二章 消费理论","content":"这就要求有另一种增长观。我们不会跟欣慰主义者一道说什么“增长带来丰盛，也就是带来平等”。但我们也不赞同相反的观点：“增长是不平等的制造者”。假如要推翻这样一个假问题:增长是平等的还是不平等的呢?我们会说不平等的功能就是增长的本身(LACROISSANCE ELLE-MÊME QUI EST FONCTION DE L'INÉGALITÉ).对于“不平等的”社会秩序来说，对于特权的社会结构来说，这是自我维系的必要条件。它像战略要素一样会带来或重新带来增长。或者换句话说，增长(技术的、经济的)的内部自治相对于这种社会结构的决定性，是软弱的而且是次要的。\n\n总的说来，增长的社会来源于能够相互维系物质丰盛(Abondance)和福利(Bien-Etre)神话的平等民主原则与维系特权和统治秩序的根本必要性之间的一种妥协。奠定其基础的不是技术的进步：这种机械主义的观点，就是赞同天真地相信未来物质丰富的观点之观点。其实，奠定技术进步可能性的，恰恰是这种双重矛盾的决定论。在当代社会里，推动一定的平等、民主与“进步”进程的，同样也是它。但必须清楚地看到，它们以顺势疗法的剂量出现，并根据其生存能力由体系精练净化。在这种系统中，平等本身就是不平等的一个功能(次要的、衍生的)，与增长完全是一码事。例如，收入倾向平等化(因为平等神话主要是在这个层面上起作用)对于增长过程的心理化来说是必要的。我们发现心理化是社会秩序的重新引导者，而社会秩序是一种阶级特权和权力的结构。所有这一切与体系维系下去所必需的不在场的证明一样，反映了民主化的几个征象。\n\n第二章消费理论\n\n33","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}