{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","title":"消费社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305133039","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","id":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","uuid":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","title":"消费社会","normalized_title":"消费社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305133039","isbns":["9787305133039"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":246,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":35,"pdf_page":76,"physical_index":76,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"338f158c84adb29b2c207c8b505149850c4c8d89f84aa613739d023b22778a85"},"chapter":"第二章 消费理论","content":"工业体系与贫困\n\n在增长与丰盛的礼拜仪式之外，当人们如此客观地重新论及整个工业体系的问题时，就可以看到两种有选择性地概括了各种可能性的根本立场：\n\n1. 加尔布雷思(和其他若干人)的观点：神奇的理想主义。这个观点就在于在体系的外围，谋求所有可悲可叹的，但是偶然的、残余的，而且是纠正有望的消极现象：功能失调、危害、贫困；就在于维系中了魔法的增长轨道。\n\n2.认为体系靠不平衡和结构匮乏而存在，其逻辑完全是有情绪矛盾的，不是在行情方面，而是在结构方面：体系存在的时候，既产生财富也(ET)产生贫困；既产生令人满意的东西，也产生令人不满意的东西；既造成损害也产生“进步”。它唯一的逻辑就是存在。在这个意义上，它的战略就是维系无理的、永远赤字的人类社会。众所周知，体系为了生存与复活在传统习惯上是靠战争的有力帮助的。今天，战争的机制与功能业已纳入经济体系和日常生活的机制当中。\n\n如果人们承认，增长的结构性矛盾会造成丰盛中的矛盾和悖反现象，那么，把社会不发达的逻辑过程与穷人、20%的“次特权者”和“剩下没人要的人”混为一谈，就太天真、太具欺骗性了。这种逻辑过程不能定位于真实的人、真实的地点和真实的群体。因此，用数十亿美元来贿赂低层阶级，用大量的再分配来“驱逐贫困”以及使机会均等(如组织令大众流泪的社会理想“新国界”②)等，都不是驱魔的办法。但有时候，必须承认“伟大的社会主义者们”相信它。他们在做出了“巨大而慷慨的”努力而惨遭失败的时候，所表现出的惶恐不安太滑稽可笑了。\n\n第二章消费理论\n\n35","previous_page":null,"next_page":36}