{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","title":"消费社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305133039","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","id":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","uuid":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","title":"消费社会","normalized_title":"消费社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305133039","isbns":["9787305133039"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":246,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":37,"pdf_page":78,"physical_index":78,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e5f064a12a57c9f082ca87a78938b6d00a000e605fe884219547a0878fc08c3e"},"chapter":"第二章 消费理论","content":"新的分离\n\n不仅是丰盛，而且是危害本身被社会逻辑捕获了。城市工业界的影响使得新的稀有之物出现：空间和时间、纯净空气、绿色、水、宁静…在生产资料和服务大量提供的时候，一些过去无须花钱唾手可得的财富却变成了唯有特权者才能享用的奢侈品。\n\n伴随着价值的“滑动”和新的用途等级的出现，日常必需品变得相对一致。失调和不平等并没有减缓，而是被移位了。日常消费品的社会地位愈来愈低。收人本身因巨大差异的不断缩小，已失去作为明显标准的价值。(局限于支出、购买和拥有有形物的)消费甚至有可能会逐渐失去它目前在身份地位变化中所起的巨大作用，而被其他行为标准和范畴取代。如果它不再具有什么意义，它至少会成为每个人的特有财产。\n\n至此，我们看到社会等级来自于更为微妙的社会标准:工种和责任类别、教育和文化水准(日常消费品的方式可能是一种“稀有财富”)，以及参与决策程序。知识和能力是或即将是我们这个丰盛社会的两个重要的财富。\n\n但是这些抽象的标准，今天并不妨碍我们看出其他具体标准中不断增长的差别。居住形式的分离不是件新鲜事，但它越来越与知识和长期的思辨联系在一起。由于地理区域的分离(市中心和市郊，住宅区、豪华棚屋和郊区宿舍等)、可居住空间(住房内外)以及第二住宅的划分等，它似乎变得越来越无法抗拒。与空间以及空间的社会符号相比，今天，物的重要性很小。因而居住形式能构成与其他消费品功能相反的功能。在空间与地点的关系上，能构成一种一部分人趋于一致而另一部分人被歧视的功能。\n\n第二章 消费理论\n\n37","previous_page":36,"next_page":38}