{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","title":"消费社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305133039","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","id":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","uuid":"447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","title":"消费社会","normalized_title":"消费社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305133039","isbns":["9787305133039"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":246,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/447ac7ca-331b-4629-b3f6-ca8ae9df773e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":67,"pdf_page":108,"physical_index":108,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c944bb6330bbf7ce6db6f9674d7a667d6b3f215d6f40f63c8bbab1e6366f210d"},"chapter":"第二章 消费理论","content":"因而消费是(通过对消费个体进行分化作用)实现社会控制的一种有利因素，但这就要求必须要有一种对消费程式越来越强的官僚约束结果是这种约束越来越被当做自由的统治而受到大力地颂扬。人们无法摆脱它。\n\n汽车与交通就是所有这些矛盾的一个典型范例：个体消费无限的提升，对集体责任感和社会道德绝望的呼唤，越来越沉重的束缚。悖论在于此处:人们只能向个体重申“消费水平正代表了社会优越度”并向他要求另一种类型的社会责任感，因为他在其个体消费努力中已经完全承担了这种社会责任。消费再一次地成了社会劳动。在这一层次消费者也被要求并被动员成为劳动者(也许就像今天在“生产”层次上那样)。尽管如此，还是不应该要求“消费劳动者”为了集体利益牺牲自己的薪水(他的个体满足)。在他们社会潜意识的某处，亿万消费者们对这一异化劳动者的新身份有一种实践中的直觉，因此他们自发地把对公共团结的呼唤解释为骗局，而他们对这一计划的顽固抵抗只是一种政治防守的反映。消费者虽然享受着当今时代的种种丰盛和舒适，但在潜意识中却隐约发觉自己成了新的被剥削者，因此他们便表现出一种“疯狂的自私自利”。不管这种抵抗和这种“自私自利”给这一系统带来了多少不可调和的矛盾，以至于这一系统只能报之以更加强化了的约束，但是它只是证实了消费是一个巨大的政治领域，而对它的分析是后于或同时于对生产的分析，尚有待进行。\n\n所有关于消费的话语都想把消费者塑造成普遍的人(Homme\n\n第二章 消费理论\n\n67","previous_page":66,"next_page":68}