{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","uuid":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","normalized_title":"新辩证法与马克思的资本论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","isbns":["9787303230082"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":317,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/search"},"page":{"printed_page":134,"pdf_page":157,"physical_index":157,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"bf8d668c1c5f0578254a99028a30b83773f61de5063530d8b2235e41563e448b"},"chapter":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","content":"a）这两个极点就它们的定义来说，对于彼此都是必要的；\n\nb)每一个极点都通过它自身的运动产生其对立面；\n\nc)每一个极点都通过其对立面的中介而再生产自身；\n\nd)总体外在于其要素而形成，但是总体仍然在它的要素中并通过它的要素再生产自身这甚至是当物质沦为某种程度上先于总体的组成部分(即不仅在关于其组成部分的科学叙述中先于它）而存在的这些要素时。\n\n如果资本主义生产以“劳动产品与劳动本身的分离，客观劳动条件和主观劳动力的分离”(马克思语）为前提，那么过程的这个基础就通过将劳动转化为剩余价值和资本而再生产自身。然而，我们似乎承诺了资本基金的原始存在以使得这个过程得以进行。那么这种原始资本来自哪里呢?比如说，它来自作为他们自己劳动结果的直接生产者自己的双手吗？\n\n它的占有者是从哪里得到它的呢？是通过他本人的劳动和他的祖先的劳动得到的！—政治经济学的代表人物一致这样回答我们，而他们的这种假定好像真的是唯一符合商品生产的规律的。①\n\n现在给予这种说法以现实性(truth)，在马克思看来，是资本主义再生产的结果（consequences）否定了它本身的作用（effect)。以先前提到的关于再生产(它源于剩余价值转化为资本）的分析为基础，马克思指出交换、占有和私有权的规律向它们的对立面转变。以下这两个著名段落值得引用：\n\n134\n\n新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》\n\n①《马克思恩格斯文集》第5卷，671\\~672页。","previous_page":133,"next_page":135}