{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","uuid":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","normalized_title":"新辩证法与马克思的资本论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","isbns":["9787303230082"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":317,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/search"},"page":{"printed_page":142,"pdf_page":165,"physical_index":165,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"84f2b1dc1564729d9418f6965f09b161086ef6201980101b5021ed23d7b534ec"},"chapter":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","content":"对于一个非常重要的定义，马克思补充道：“财产最初无非意味着这样一种关系：人把他的生产的自然条件看作是属于他的、看作是自己的、看作是与他自身的存在一起产生的前提；把它们看作是他本身的自然前提，这种前提可以说仅仅是他身体的延伸。”②马克思坚持认为，严格说来，工人与他们的生产条件是毫无关联的，就好像彼此是独立的一样；他的存在也被简单地分成两个方面：主观的一面即他自身，客观的一面即他得以存在的自然条件。不是劳动和它的客观条件的结合需要一个解释，而是他们的分离“只是在雇佣劳动与资本的关系中才得到完全的发展”③的这种分离需要一个解释。在资本主义中，劳动者不是一开始就存在于与劳动对象的统一之中，而是需要被置于通过“找工作”的偶然性而与劳动对象的关系之中。马克思说，所谓的自由工人是“作为丧失客体条件的、纯粹主体的劳动能力，来同作为他的非财产，作为自为存在的价值，作为资本的生产的客观条件相对立”①。这个过程被总结在下述段落中：\n\n142\n\n新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第30卷，477页。\n\n②同上书，484页。\n\n③同上书，481页。","previous_page":141,"next_page":143}