{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","uuid":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","normalized_title":"新辩证法与马克思的资本论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","isbns":["9787303230082"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":317,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/search"},"page":{"printed_page":146,"pdf_page":169,"physical_index":169,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7c1305d9277971d926079e70e0b31bdd04eff6d2a5634a6cbe9305e7309cf489"},"chapter":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","content":"例如，恩格斯的观点如下：\n\n一切文明民族都是从土地公有制开始的。在已经越过某一原始阶段的一切民族那里，这种公有制在农业的发展进程中变成生产的桎梏。它被废除，被否定，经过了或短或长的中间阶段之后转变为私有制。但是，在土地私有制本身所导致的较高的农业发展阶段上，私有制又反过来成为生产的桎梏目前无论小地产还是大地产方面的情况都是这样。……这一要求并不是要重新建立原始的公有制，而是要建立高级得多、发达得多的共同占有形式，这种占有形式决不会成为生产的束缚，恰恰相反，它会使生产摆脱束缚，并且会使现代的化学发现和机械发明在生产中得到充分的利用。①\n\n除了这个理论所暗含的关于生产力的未被证明的目的论观点之外，值得注意的是，我们获得了三个阶段的历史序列，其中，每一个阶段都“否定”它之前的阶段，并且在形式的意义上最后阶段回归到第一阶段。显然，在这三个阶段之间并没有使我们将它们阐发为自我形成的总体之诸要素的真正内在关系。相反，这三大阶段表达了生产力的线性运动，就社会诸关系而言它结束于其开始的地方。因此，辩证诸范畴的运用是空洞的游戏，在阿尔都塞的意义上即是\n\n146\n\n新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》\n\n①《马克思恩格斯文集》第9卷，145\\~146页。","previous_page":145,"next_page":147}