{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","uuid":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","normalized_title":"新辩证法与马克思的资本论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","isbns":["9787303230082"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":317,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/search"},"page":{"printed_page":16,"pdf_page":39,"physical_index":39,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e6f83d8a74ccaaf93bb3a7764dafd374413ba52e68bc256bcf45b807d0a2df16"},"chapter":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","content":"无论是新斯拉法经济学理论(neo-Sraffiantheory)，还是新古典主义经济学理论，都没能抓住如下事实，即资本主义社会关系首先是作为货币关系出现的。它本质上是货币体系，因此，这种形式对资本的任何充分理论都是重要的。\n\n现在谈一下我自己的工作。我所视作价值形式理论上结果的一件事情是，如果价值形式理论首先建立在对交换形式的分析基础上，那么对其内容的讨论就并不十分急迫。众所周知，马克思在《资本论》前三页中从交换价值的现象迅速深入到作为价值实体的劳动中。人们抱怨得很正确：他们在那里并没有发现任何证据。所以，我在本书几处地方指出，我们必须首先研究价值形式的发展，并且当形式本身的辩证法要求我们这样做时，才可以谈论劳动的内容（例如本书第5章)。\n\n最后，让我们预先(pre-empt)谈一下对价值形式理论或多或少可能有偏差的评论。\n\n首先，有这样一种看法：如果价值在交换中构成并由货币来衡量的话，那么，它就不能与价格区别开来。这是个常见的评论。这些评论未能把握到价值是劳动和价格的媒介，所以当他们发现价值形式理论将价值与劳动分离时，他们当然会得出这样的结论：价值应该与价格相等同。\n\n其次，对抽象劳动也会提出相似的抱怨。如果抽象劳动被归于一种交换抽象，那么它如何会是一个生产范畴？\n\n最后，既然这个理论对形式给予最大程度的关注，那么它就是一个定性分析。所以这个抱怨就是，它不能处理与“价值量的确定”有关的问题。\n\n16\n\n新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","previous_page":15,"next_page":17}