{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","uuid":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","normalized_title":"新辩证法与马克思的资本论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","isbns":["9787303230082"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":317,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/search"},"page":{"printed_page":205,"pdf_page":228,"physical_index":228,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"75c3e7af6bd7d286cff7320f1728bdbe464d828d4375469180bb49f6f1a63d95"},"chapter":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","content":"在这里，劳动在它不具有特殊的质这个意义上是抽象的，因为它只是纯粹机械运动。这种劳动分工也许能增加财富，但由于人类以“这种形式的和错误的方式”使自然屈从于自身，那么“个体只能增加他对它的依赖…个体劳动者的技能极其有限，他的意识也是毫无创造性的”②。\n\n因此劳动的意义经历了一次翻转(reversal)。作为自己工艺的主人并精于使用其工具的手工艺者为人类从自然、文化形式和自我意识发展中的出现充当了典范。但当黑格尔发现自己面对的是现代劳动过程的现实时，他看到劳动者倒退到自然和需要的奴役之中。社会生活从自然中突现并没有使人们免于对外部条件的依赖，因为尽管原始需要和本能由得到教化的需要和反思性的知性活动取代，但社会生活的既存结构仍然在外部环境限制个人的意义上形成了“第二自然”(secondnature)，真正的自我规定性并没有实现。这一点对工人的影响见如下说明：\n\n他保持其存在的可能性…屈从于陷入整体之中的机会之网。因此，大批的人注定要在工作间、工厂、矿山里从事十分残忍、不健康和不可靠的劳动，这种劳动窄化和减少了他们的技能。因为时尚的变化或由其他国家中出现的发明而导致的价格下跌，原本能满足大量群众需要的工业部门纷纷倒闭。整体民众被抛入贫困之中，无法自拔。①\n\n第9章黑格尔的价值形式理论\n\n205\n\n①JS3，224\\~225=121；也见JS1，321\\~322=247；SS,433\\~434=117\\~118。\n\n②JS1，323=248。","previous_page":204,"next_page":206}