{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","uuid":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","normalized_title":"新辩证法与马克思的资本论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","isbns":["9787303230082"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":317,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/search"},"page":{"printed_page":248,"pdf_page":271,"physical_index":271,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"04139ae4627d7694b332897e3bf0f96cd7c2951bdc7d071e9f9939ff7d7b335d"},"chapter":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","content":"在最深的哲学层次上，梅扎罗斯过于泛化(overgeneralise)主客体翻转(subject-objectreversal)的观念。“最初看来”，主体是生产者，客体是生产条件包括工人使用的工具。如果人们只是颠倒(invert)这一点，那么工人成了要“被控制”的客体而主体则变成“人格化的生产条件”—这清楚地表明梅扎罗斯是如何理解资本的。但尽管马克思在他的一些评论中为这种解读提供了依据，但这是对实际地发生于资本主义中的事实的错误解释。因为，值得注意的是在1867年马克思早在讨论生产之前就将资本定义为“主体”①了，他明确地将之建立在“流通领域内表现出来的资本总公式”即M—C—M'上。\n\n248\n\n新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》\n\n①I. Mészáros，Beyond Capital，1995，p. 619.[英]梅扎罗斯：《超越资本—关于一种过渡理论》下，742页。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第31卷，244页。","previous_page":247,"next_page":249}