{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","uuid":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","normalized_title":"新辩证法与马克思的资本论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","isbns":["9787303230082"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":317,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/search"},"page":{"printed_page":266,"pdf_page":289,"physical_index":289,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0e9c1c99010ae0f458d9d9b2739b63bbd54d4ac7dbc445da3299aaa8cd143fc4"},"chapter":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","content":"阶级的现实性不取决于社会状况的细微相似性，它是对抗结构的结果。马克思说：“单个人所以组成阶级只是因为他们必须为反对另一个阶级进行共同的斗争；此外，他们在竞争中又是相互敌对的。”①所以，团结和竞争这两个维度是同时起作用的。\n\n因为阶级认同仅仅在革命时刻才会实现，否则就会被差异和对抗所威胁(compromise)，所以努力地阐明阶级的普遍和长期利益的政党才不得不“代表”被假定的等同性，并努力使之成为现实。\n\n而且，除了政治中介，道德要求也占有一席之地。如果工人是具有阶级意识的，这无论如何不会消除个人利益。博弈论(Gametheory)已经证明，对于相互分立的个人的理性自我利益来说，为了共同利益而减少共同行动通常是不可能的。“背叛”(sellingout)经常把自身作为更好的选择。于是就需要无产阶级道德它表达在诸如“团结”“阶级忠诚”“革命责任”等术语中—的中介，以及对低效者(ratebusters)、流氓(scabs)、“宠儿”(blue-eyed boys)和其他类似的人予以蔑视的灌输(inculcation)。阶级利益与个人利益之间的矛盾是活生生的现实，它不能在思想上被废除，而只能作为改变状况的\n\n266\n\n新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》\n\n①《马克思恩格斯文集》第1卷，570页。","previous_page":265,"next_page":267}