{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","uuid":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","normalized_title":"新辩证法与马克思的资本论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","isbns":["9787303230082"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":317,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/search"},"page":{"printed_page":46,"pdf_page":69,"physical_index":69,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4bd14d7b854a7f7a3385c1ab5daa0efa8c81d83161878a54ef92946aded35f1a"},"chapter":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","content":"在同资本相对立的劳动方面，还应该注意的最后一点是：劳动作为同表现为资本的货币相对立的使用价值，不是这种或那种劳动，而是劳动本身，抽象劳动；同自己的特殊规定性决不相干，但是可以有任何一种规定性。当然，对于构成一定资本的特殊实体来说，必须有作为特殊劳动的劳动与之相适应；但是，因为资本本身同自己实体的任何一种特殊性都毫不相干，并且它既是所有这些特殊性的总体，又是所有这些特殊性的抽象，所以，同资本相对立的劳动在主体上也自在地包含有同样的总体和抽象。例如，在行会的、手工业的劳动条件下，资本本身还具有有限的形式，还完全局限于一定的实体，因而还不是资本本身，那时劳动还只是表现为局限于它的特殊规定性的东西，而不像同资本相对立的那种劳动那样表现为总体和抽象。也就是说，劳动虽然在每一个别场合是一定的劳动；但是资本可以同每个一定的劳动相对立；从可能性来说，同资本相对立的是所有劳动的总体，而究竟哪一种劳动同资本相对立则是偶然的事情。\n\n另一方面，工人劳动的规定性对于工人本身是全无差别的；这种规定性本身是工人不感兴趣的，只要是劳动，并且作为劳动对资本来说是使用价值就行。①\n\n46\n\n新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第30卷，254页。","previous_page":45,"next_page":47}