{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","uuid":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","normalized_title":"新辩证法与马克思的资本论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","isbns":["9787303230082"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":317,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/search"},"page":{"printed_page":83,"pdf_page":106,"physical_index":106,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6ae40ab7f12d2ff0b30dba216908caed2f702d59ddd66620f2f58af1d88e1c49"},"chapter":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","content":"有机的体系\n\n尽管自由劳动力的发生学起源吸引不到来自体系辩证法观点的兴趣后者关注的是共时性诸因素的关系，但马克思对自由劳动力的起源还是有历史的兴趣的。因为马克思总是不厌其烦地指出，资本主义起源不能在作为自然前提的自由劳动力基础上予以解释。相反，从生产工具中区分出工人的劳动力是非自然的，这一点需要根据先前历史做出特殊的解释。然而，这个过程在它的结果中消失了，体系性观点对之不产生任何兴趣，因为体系自身再生产出它存在的这种条件。\n\n正是由于精准地关涉（双重的）自由劳动力(doublyfreela-bour)的历史发生，马克思才注意到辩证法必须明确自身的界限。让我们审视下面这个有趣的段落：\n\n但是经济生产的这个历史发展阶段自由工人就是这一阶段本身的产物是资本本身生成的前提，并且更是资本本身存在的前提。资本的存在是在社会的经济形态形成上所经历的长期历史过程的结果。这一点肯定地表明，叙述的辩证形式只有明了自己的界限时才是正确的。对简单流通的考察向我们揭示了资本的一般概念，因为在资产阶级生产方式内部，简单流通本身只是作为资本的前提和以资本为前提而存在的。对资本的一般概念的这种揭示并没有使资本变成某种永恒观念的化身，而是表明，资本如何在现实中，只是作为必要形式，必然同创造交换价值的劳动，同以交换价值为基础的生产结合在一起。①\n\n第4章体系辩证法\n\n83\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第31卷，398页。","previous_page":82,"next_page":84}