{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","id":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","uuid":"44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","normalized_title":"新辩证法与马克思的资本论","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303230082","isbns":["9787303230082"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":317,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/44d73a0d-6bfb-41d9-850e-a0b0cd3fe629/search"},"page":{"printed_page":87,"pdf_page":110,"physical_index":110,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"574a690953fb637294274fbf932ca56173eaa60442aa61af903866800d87149f"},"chapter":"新辩证法与马克思的《资本论》","content":"现在，克劳斯·哈特曼(K.Hartmann）认为，这种辩证法不可能是马克思主义的，因为正如马克思的观点所表明的，对资本的判定越来越具有否定性，资本变成危机四伏的、剥削的和非理性的。托尼·史密斯(T.Smith)对这种观点做了回应，他指出马克思的辩证法是“同时具有肯定性与批判性”的新型辩证法。①我同意史密斯的观点。完全可以主张以货币为例，它使得超越物物交换的经济活动的巨大发展成为可能，虽然与此同时货币体系使我们遭受异己力量的支配。\n\n一个纯粹肯定的辩证法将展现出资本如何把所有经济生活的要素都纳入它的形式之下，在克服和改变使用价值领域的意义上成为绝对的。辩证法的批判的方面的表现为，在使用价值方面资本面临自身的两个“他者”，资本不能貌似合理地宣称以黑格尔的方式这两个他者仅仅是它自身的两个方面。资本的外在他者是自然，资本以惊人的速度分解自然从而侵蚀它自己的物质基础。资本的内在他者是无产阶级即资本自己的产物，无产阶级具有颠覆资本统治的潜能。\n\n我刚刚提出的观点不能推翻基于体系辩证法的叙述方法。我们可以使用推动力的观点以解决矛盾，从而激发一范畴向另一范畴的诸转变—不管是像黑格尔那样假定资本的矛盾在资本主义范围内可以得到最终解决，还是像马克思那样认为资本不能克服它自身的矛盾。\n\n第4章 体系辩证法\n\n87\n\n① T. Smith, The Logic of Marx's“Capital\", 1990, p. 83.","previous_page":86,"next_page":null}