{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"095 / 88","pdf_page":142,"physical_index":142,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f9e41ebc79508fb68b83d2aa5995d3b6001eb7cd7a9171aadbf3c630f282a601"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"必须指出的是，艾希曼也是专家。专业技能是技术垄断拼命控制信息而采用的第二种技术手段。当然，专家古已有之，始终都有，即使在工具使用文化里也有专家。如果没有专家，埃及金字塔、罗马驿道、斯特拉斯堡的城堡，是难以修建的。不过，技术垄断时代的专家有两个不同于过去时代的特征。首先，技术垄断时代的专家对与自己专业领域无关的东西，往往是所知甚少。比如，一般的心理分析师对文学、哲学、社会史、艺术、宗教几乎不知皮毛，人们也不指望他们具备这样的知识。其次，像官僚主义(专家和官僚主义的联系可能是若有若无的)一样，技术垄断文化的专家不仅号称能驾驭技术事务，而且号称能驾驭社会、心理和道德事务。在美国，我们有各领域的专家：如何养育儿童、教育儿童的专家，如何受人喜爱、如何做爱、如何影响他人、如何广交朋友的专家。人与人关系的一切领域，无不被技术化，无不拱手让给专家控制了。\n\n第五章 崩溃的防线\n\n095\n\n产生这些专家特点的原因有三个。第一，官僚主义盛行，结果就产生了世界上首批完全机械论的专家，无知的专家却受到信赖并获得威望。第二，传统社会制度削弱，普通人对传统失去信心。第三，信息洪流汹涌而至，谁也不能掌握人类全部知识之\n\n88","previous_page":141,"next_page":143}