{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":102,"pdf_page":149,"physical_index":149,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c7e2a6874456a610249c00ace0af360b85c07e065ef364d9e214d81121d438c0"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"谢天谢地，哈伽什在市场上销声匿迹了，当然我不可能知道原因。也许，它有性别歧视或文化歧视倾向，甚至不能准确计量声波的振动吧。说到机器时，技术垄断论最强调的是精准，可是它对机器里内嵌的理念，多半是不置一词，无论这个理念是多么奇特。\n\n哈伽什销声匿迹了，然而其思想却保留下来，比如它幸存在所谓“测谎仪”里。在美国，警官、律师、公司执行官等人非常认真地看待这样的机器，公司负责人越来越频繁地坚持让雇员接受“测谎仪”检测。至于智力测验，它们不仅幸存下来，而且很兴盛，还有许多专业的测试前仆后继地涌现出来：天资测验、创造力测验、精神健康测验、性吸引力测验甚至婚姻兼容度测验。你也许会认为，两人共同生活若干年之后必定知道自己是否相处得好。然而技术垄断论却认为，这些主观形式的知识没有法定的地位，必须要由专家主持的测试来确定。毕竟，个人的判断是很不可靠的，充满晦涩，令人生疑，弗雷德里克·W.泰勒早已提醒人注意其不足。测试和机器却没有这样的不足。哲学家或许会苦苦思考“何为真理”“何为智能”“何为美好生活”之类的问题。然而，技术垄断论却没有必要搞这种冥思苦想。机器勾销了复杂性、游移不定和晦涩模糊。机器运转神速，又标准化，且能够给我们提供看得见的、可以计算的数字。机器告诉我们，8个绿灯亮时，来电人说的是真话。就这么简单。它们告诉我们，智商136的大脑智力比智商104的大脑高。这就是技术垄断论的魔术版本。\n\n102\n\n技术垄断：文化向技术投降","previous_page":null,"next_page":103}