{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":112,"pdf_page":159,"physical_index":159,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5189b172ae372af64e42fd15450fa94122d2c4eaf2478ff3484c67db4a57e866"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"这样的观念会促成更好的医学吗?在某些方面是肯定的，另一些方面却未必。有时答案是“对”。如果你想到的是医生用激光摘除白内障，快捷、无痛而且安全，你的回答就是“对”。另一种情况是：医生用腹腔镜摘除胆结石，只需在腹部扎一个小孔，把腹腔镜伸向病变部位，然后再在胆囊上扎一个小孔，就无须在腹部切口了。当然，倾向于回答“不”的人可能问:有多少胆囊切除术是因为用了腹腔镜才做的呢？这个问题是关键所在。\n\n请考虑剖宫产手术。如今大约1/4的美国人是剖宫产出生的。凭借现代技术，美国医生现在成功接生的婴儿过去是可能会死去的。霍罗维兹大夫在《照看好你的医疗命运》(TakingCharge ofYour Medical Fate)里说：“剖宫产的目标是改善处境危险的胎儿的生存机会，这个目标已经达到了。”[10]但剖宫产是手术，当它被当作日常的分娩手段时，就存在着相当大的不必要的危险，因为孕妇剖宫产的死亡率是阴道顺产死亡率的两三倍。换句话说，剖宫产可以而且的确拯救了有生命危险的胎儿；然而，如果由于其他的原因而施行剖宫产，比如为了医生或母亲的方便而做的剖宫产，却对健康甚至生命构成了不必要的威胁。\n\n112\n\n技术垄断：文化向技术投降\n\n103","previous_page":null,"next_page":113}