{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":127,"pdf_page":174,"physical_index":174,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"280d9ebbd445b3341ba62ffab3dfe81a04c948f129cf0cecee2ab5ad58635c3f"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"不仅个人事务里有这样的情况，而且公共决策里也有这样的情况。五角大楼、税务署和跨国公司等大型机构告诉我们，它们检测的依据是计算机生成的答案；一般地说，这足以使我们心安理得、安然入睡。无论如何，这样的决策过程使我们不至于抱怨或控诉。计算机强化了官僚机构，压抑了追求重大社会变革的冲动，至少是产生这种结果的部分原因。魏泽堡写道：“人们已经多次宣告计算机革命的来临和计算机时代的成立，然而如果用革命胜利产生的社会变革来衡量革命胜利的话，那就可以说，没有发生过计算机革命。”[11]\n\n计算机使政治、社会和商务机构实现自动化运行，在这个过程中，计算机未必使这些机构提高效率，但有一点是肯定的，它们使人不注意是否必需这些机构，如何改进这些机构。大学、政党、教派、司法审理、公司董事会并不会由于自动化而改进工作。它们只不过更加吓唬人，更加技艺化，或许还多了一点点权威然而它们的预设、理念和理论里的缺陷却会原封不动。换句话说，在生成激进而重大的社会、政治和宗教思想上的威力方面，计算机技术尚未接近印刷机的水平。如果印刷机像大卫·理斯曼所谓的“思想炸药”，那么计算机只不过是思想的滑石粉而已，因为它的性能仅仅是掩饰我们不令人满意的机构和思想。\n\n第七章 机器意识形态:计算机技术垄断\n\n127\n\n116\n\n1大卫·理斯曼（DavidRiesman,1909—2002)：美国社会学家，代表作有《孤独的人群》。","previous_page":126,"next_page":128}