{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"133 / 122","pdf_page":180,"physical_index":180,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"cb84cac4756be31a4100943a27107936da01f62c265f011d097bfb531a48c800"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"联邦航空局负责绩效研究的首席科学家克莱·弗里希(ClayForishee)提出了同样的告诫。他怀疑，自动运行的商业飞机是否对飞行员产生了负面的影响，使他们在遭遇故障时不能做出创造性的反应。西北航空公司负责飞行标准的经理罗伯特·布利(Robert Buley)更进一步指出：“如果我们让飞行员屈从于技术，我们就会失去（紧急情况下的)创新精神。”[15]\n\n伊桑·卡茨(M.EthanKatsch)在《电子媒介与法律变革》(The Electronic Media and the Transformation of Law)一书里也表示担忧。他写道：“人们提倡在司法界用计算机化系统取代印刷品，纯粹是为了提高效率。”[16]他接着说，计算机几乎无限储存和检索信息的功能，对过去的判例构成了威胁，可人们对这样的威胁却浑然不知。他又说：“先例不多时，先例系统不是必需；先例过多时，先例系统又不能运转。”如果此话正确，即使是部分正确，那究竟意味着什么后果呢？律师是否因此而不能挑选相关的先例呢?法官是否经常由于“先例过载”而困惑不解呢?\n\n我们知道，完全依靠机器的医生失去了根据观察做出诊断的能力。我们不妨问，由于沉浸于计算机文化，我们还在失去什么其他的技能和传统呢?技术垄断论者不提这样的问题。提这类问题的人被称为技术悲观主义者、杞人忧天的耶利米，甚至被贴上更难听的标签。我却认为，所谓悲观主义者浑身流露着对技术的谦恭态度，他们就像古埃及的法老塔姆斯。\n\n第七章 机器意识形态:计算机技术垄断\n\n133\n\n122\n\n1耶利米（Jeremiah）：公元前7—前6世纪的希伯来大先知，此处喻指悲观主义者。","previous_page":179,"next_page":181}