{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":137,"pdf_page":184,"physical_index":184,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d47b4d4ab08ae0e287b71f94ce9d8e4e98789045f05e1954c6ba0fa76265578c"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"为了说明我所指的意识形态偏向，我们举填空题为例。如果要得满分，你的回答必须要准确无误：\n\n托马斯·杰斐逊卒于 年。\n\n如果把填空题改为多项选择题：\n\n托马斯·杰斐逊卒于：(1）1788年；(2)1826年；(3）1926年；（4）1809年。\n\n试问，这两个问题哪一个比较容易？我想你会同意我这样说：除非你知道杰斐逊去世的准确年代，两个问题都困难。然而，对我们大多数只知道杰斐逊大致生卒年代的人来说，第二个问题的安排使我们“知道”答案的可能性大大增加了。回答多项选择题时，学生总是比回答填空题“聪明”，即使两种问题题材的内容相同。即使最简单的问题也不是不带偏向的，且不可能是不带偏向的。在这个语境下，我所谓的偏向不是常见的指责：某一场考试“带有文化偏向”。当然，许多问题可能是有文化偏向的。(比如，为什么要问托马斯·杰斐逊，甚至要问他哪一年去世呢？)\n\n第八章 隐形的技术\n\n137","previous_page":136,"next_page":138}