{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"143 / 131","pdf_page":190,"physical_index":190,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3c53bbc57cef02682bacd0f779d393f657b59c9512b798a9ea46fbe7c1e3f5a6"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"第二个要点是排序（ranking)。排序需要一个标准，以便把个体安放在一个序列中恰当的位置。高尔顿问，还有什么比客观数字更好的标准吗？由此，在智能排序中我们就假定，智能不仅是一种现象，而且是一个单一的事物，位于大脑之内，只要赋予它一个数字，我们就可以了解它。这好比说，决定“美丽”的标准就在女人的乳房尺寸中。接下来就只需要测量乳房，并据此给每一位女人排序，于是，我们就有了一个测量“美丽”的“客观”尺度。\n\n第三个要点是，在这样的测量过程中，我们本来可以提出这样一个有局限、有偏向的问题：“谁是美人中最美丽的人?”然而，这种未经数字量化的问题是谁也不会注意的，正如戈尔德所述：“科学秘法宣称，数字是客观性的终极检验标准。”这就是说我们给概念下定义的方式会在我们的意识里逐渐淡化，换句话说，定义本质上的主观性将消失得无影无踪，客观的数字却被神化了。你也许会认为，这样一个测量过程建立在乳房尺寸上看起来荒唐可笑，而且的确是特别荒唐可笑的；然而如果我们相信这种量化的测量方式，我们就必然得出错误的结论：就客观胸围指数而言，多莉·帕顿就比奥黛丽·赫本2美丽。再从智能测量来看，高尔顿的智能就相当于哥白尼的两倍了。\n\n第八章 隐形的技术\n\n143\n\n131","previous_page":189,"next_page":191}