{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","id":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","uuid":"49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title":"技术垄断：文化向技术投降","normalized_title":"技术垄断文化向技术投降","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521700497","isbns":["9787521700497"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":309,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/49cc214a-3654-479f-be70-75b4f7ae7556/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"145 / 132","pdf_page":192,"physical_index":192,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"748af401b9070dfe027fae140ee0e526c261d1c0c7c302ad0ae78ee153b4d779"},"chapter":"TECHNOPOLY The Surrender of Culture to Technology Neil Postman","content":"技术垄断论寻求权威性的客观源头，表现得特别明显；他们不仅想测量个体的人有多么聪明，而且想测量群体的智能。测量的方法不可能得到这样的答案，这是事实；除此之外，我们还必须问，宣告一群人比另一群人聪明究竟有什么好处呢?假定测量结果显示，亚洲人的智能胜过高加索人，高加索人胜过美国黑人，那又有什么好处呢?这样的信息对老师或雇主有什么用处吗?老师或雇主要不要认为，某一位亚洲人比每一位美国非洲人聪明呢?或者说6位亚洲人是不是比6位非洲裔美国人聪明呢?显然不是的。尽管如此，天知道有人会怎么想啊？我们不要忘记一位统计学家的一个故事：他试图涉水过河，河水水深平均4英尺，可是他淹死了。换句话说，在崇拜统计数字的文化里，天知道什么样荒谬绝伦的东西不会灌满豆腐渣般的脑子。\n\n为什么我们用统计学来搞这样的测量呢?唯一看似合理的回答是，这是出于社会政治原因，其恶意被掩盖在表面的“科学探索”之下。倘若我们相信非洲人比白人笨，而且这个结论不仅是我们个人的意见，而且得到了客观测量的确认，那么我们就可以相信，我们拥有一个无懈可击的权威，我们就可以让这个权威来决定资源的配置。就这样，技术垄断论把科学用作使民主“合理”\n\n第八章 隐形的技术\n\n145\n\n132","previous_page":191,"next_page":193}